托福口语怎么展开
托福口语怎么展开?口语考试要求考生在平时积累生活素材,并灵活运用在考题中。所以大家在答题的时候一定要将思路展开,不要被束缚住。
具体事例论证法
举例内容可以取材于自己真实的生活经历,如果没有合适的经历,也可以适当编造事例,但是一定要贴近生活,保证事例内容逻辑通顺。
题型示例1
Task1
Please describe a celebration ar a public event you attended recently,and explain why it is memorable to you.Include some details and examples in your answer.
示范
Personally,I’d like to talk about my last family party in this spring festival.
It was so impressive because in this party,I met my cousin Julia,who has been studying in the USA since 2010.We haven’t seen each other almost for four years,and I was so missing her and was eager to meet her again.It was really a big surprise for me that she came back this year to celebrate the New Year with our big family together.
Besides,at this party,I got another great gift from my father.Since I just passed my college entrance examination last June,and got the offer of my ideal university,my father bought me a Mac book air,which I was longing for,as an award for my hard working in my high school.I felt so excited about this.
解析:该题目的核心词汇是庆祝或公共事件,同学们可以根据自己的生活经验来想一下,平时人们会庆祝什么活动。节日就是一个很好的选择。此外,春节是中国最具有代表性的节日。所以这是一个很好的素材。在描述memorable的时候,同学们要想一下发生了什么事情自己会觉得印象深刻。一般,对于兴奋或者惊喜的事情,人们都会觉得很难忘,所以结合春节的场合,同学们可以谈论收到礼物或者见到思念已久的人,类似的事情是完全符合memorable的。
题型示例2
Task1
Which one do you think is most important for keeping healthy.1.doing exercise.2.eating healthy food.3.going to bed early?
示范
Well,I think going to bed early is most important for keeping healthy based on my own experience.When I was in high school,I lived in the dormitories.I always couldn’t help playing video games without parents’ supervision,even to midnight.So I always went to bed very late,maybe after 2 p.m. As a result,I felt dizzy and sleepy on the next day’s class,and couldn’t concentrate on what the teacher said.When I realized the problem,I changed my life habit and forced myself to sleep early every night,and also asked my roommate to surprise me.After several weeks,I found I was more energetic than before.I can catch up with other students and do not feel tired in class.Apparentlr,I got a great progress in my study.So that’s why I thinking going to bed earlt is most important for health.
解析:首先,开门见山表明自己的观点,I think going to bed early is most important for keeping healthy,表示我的选择;based on my own experience.,能够引出下文中我的具体事例。
其次,用我的具体事例来支持观点,When I was in high school,表示该事例具体发生在高中时期。用我生活中的前后不同来体现出going to bed early的重要性。I always went to bed very late,maybe after 2 p.m. As a result,I felt dizzy and sleepy on the next day’s class,and couldn’t concentrate on what the teacher said.表明我之前的不良生活习惯,总是晚睡,导致身体不好的状况。After several weeks,I found I was more energetic than before.I can catch up with other students and do not feel tired in class.表明我改变生活习惯,开始早睡,身体状况开始有了很大的改变,所以,going to bed对我的健康很重要。
,“牵马河边易,逼马饮水难。” Fed 可以诱使或阻挠银行借款,但是它却不能够为借人准备金确定一个准确的水 平。
如果Fed认为借款偏少,它也不能够派销售人员去招揽借户。它所能做 的不过是降低“贴现率”,这种贴现率代表12个地区的联邦准备银行对银 行借款收取的利息率。
Fed可以指望降低贴现率来招来更多的借款人,或者指望提高贴现率来 阻挠借款。然而。贴现率与银行借款之间的关系并不是非常精确的。
可是,Fed并不允许完全自由地利用“贴现窗口” (为“联邦”贷出银 行货币的地点所起的名称)。有时,贴现率低于银行从其他安全资产上获取 的利息率。例如,1982年春,短期利息率是15%,而贴现率是12%,银行 便很想从Fed借款并通过向短期证券投资来谋取大量的利润。
这种行为是不被容许的。Fed对过多使用贴现窗口 “表示不满”:这就 是说,它可能公开地谴责借款太多或借款太勤的银行。并且大银行所能借到 的款项是有限制的。①根据Fed的看法,借款是特别照顾,而不是权利。
由于使用贴现率以及“表示不满”;银行借款一般只占银行准备金的一 小部分。
贴现率的变动许多年来,贴现率都是货币政策的先